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Re: Kamm tails and drag



Mea Culpa. I used the word turbulence, but it is obviously NOT the word I wanted. Perhaps "skin drag" is the proper term.

George Graves
'86 GTV-6 3.0S




On Sunday, April 13, 2003, at 06:45 AM, alfa-digest wrote:



Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2003 20:56:04 -0600
From: C M Smith <cmsmith@domain.elided>
Subject: Kamm tails and drag

I thought the Kamm tail effect resulted from the fact that the Kamm tail
caused the tail to drag a blob of turbulent air behind the tail that
approximated the airflow of the long tailed tear drop shape previously
thought to be ideal, which reduced skin drag due to air to air friction
being lower than air to bodywork friction. The increase in efficiency is
due to the reduction in skin drag resulting from the chopped tail and the
fact that air to air friction is lower than air to bodywork friction of the
long tail version. Certainly Porsche experimented successfully with the
long tail Le Mans design that also had a Kamm tail but further back along
the ideal teardrop shape. I do not think that turbulence associated with
tear drop shape could be a factor since the tear drop has very little
turbulence associated with it. Skin drag is a huge factor at high speeds.
Turbulence drag is a problem at low speeds also, hence the amount of money
devoted to reducing turbulence drag from door mirrors and rain gutters to
cite two mundane examples.

cheers etc
Michael Smith
White 1991 164L
Original owner
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