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Alpha N vs. MAF
Regarding the recent thread regarding the Alpha N vs. MAF conversion:
<i have heard some mixed reviews on the alpha N. Heard that someone ran
lean and blew up his motor. but this offers more power however, the MAF from
split second does not produce as much power, but it comes with the air fuel
meter and the calibrator they cost the same $900.>
The Split Second MAF kit is a complete solution for MAF conversion. The ARC2
calibrator provides all the adjustment necessary to fit a MAF sensor to a car
designed for an air flow sensor. The elimination of the air flow meter
provides a significant increase in horsepower and torque while also improving
throttle response. The ARC2 also provides the necessary adjustments needed to
compensate for different air filter assemblies, throttle bodies, cams,
headers, turbochargers, superchargers, injectors etc.
The ARC2 is calibrated by the use of the ARM1 air fuel ratio meter as a
feedback device. It provides all the resolution necessary to accurately
adjust the ARC2. It is also uniquely suited for use while driving. With
signal filtering and a bright 5 color display, it gives meaningful information
that can even be interpreted with peripheral vision.
The Split Second kit has been used on M5, M3, 535i, 944 turbo, supercharged
NSX, supercharged miata and other models. It made 18 horsepower and 18 ft-lbs
on my normally aspirated M5. The conversion absolutely transforms forced
induction cars.
<>i have heard some mixed reviews on the alpha N. Heard that someone ran >lean
and blew up his motor.
No one "ran lean" and blew up their motor.. what someone DID do was run the
system on a motor it wasn't calibrated for..>
One of the beauties of the Split Second system is that with the air fuel ratio
meter, you can tell if you have a dangerous lean condition. That condition is
shown by a bright red light. If that condition is seen at wide open throttle,
there is a definite problem. Anyone with a modified engine should be running
an ARM1 to insure that everything is running properly.
<If you change ANYTHING on an alpha-N motor, you must recalibrate..
Cam gear?? recalibrate..
Exhaust?? Recalibrate!!>
Recalibration is readily accomplished by adjusting one of the detented
controls on the ARC2. In this way an application using the Split Second
conversion can always be recalibrated by the user from the driver's seat
whenever an engine change is made. Even something as simple as a swap from
the stock air box to a cone air fliter can alter the state of tune of the
engine and be cause for recalibration.
<>however, the MAF from split second does not produce as much power, but it
>comes with the air fuel meter and the calibrator >they cost the same $900.
Ohh.. here we go AGAIN.. Would you ALL please make this the LAST time I have
to say this *grin*
You CANNOT tune with a stock Oxygen Sensor.. the cheapest REAL meter is well
over $1000 dollars by itself.. this "systems" are being sold
with BS air fuel meters that are dependent on stock-type Oxygen Sensors which
CANNOT and DO NOT yield reproducable results from run to run..
Don't believe me.. then call Robert BOSCH.. they developed the sensor, I think
they might know ;)>
The Split Second ARM1 does exactly as is advertised. Its primary virtues are
its usefulness while driving due to its filtering and 5 color display and low
cost making it affordable for the driving enthusiast. It displays air/fuel
ratio to a resolution of one part in ten due to its ten segments. While it
does not possess 3.5 digit resolution, it does not have to for its intended
purpose.
The philosophy behind the Split Second system is to keep the DME in closed
loop mode at idle, and low and mid loads. This is characterized by an
alternating rich/lean reading on the ARM1 which is also called dithering. If
the dithering is balanced, that indicates that the DME is well in control of
air/fuel ratio and adjusting it according to how it is mapped. The intent of
the ARC2 and ARM1 combination is not to remap the engine. Rather it is to
hold the DME in the center of its closed loop control range throughout the
engine load range.
The fuel mapping in the DME is still being used with the Split Second system.
That is why it is compatible with the stock chip or the after-market chip of
your choosing.
<ALPHA-N is NOT for street cars.. it doesn't belong on a daily driver, it's
for race cars.. my system is an improvement over that on the Gruppe A touring
cars.. NOT FOR STREET USE!
And yes, I know some people ARE running it on the street, but it's not my
suggestion, nor is it my wish!>
While the Split Second solution is sold for off road use only, it has
excellent drivability, low emissions and good fuel economy. It is ideally
suited for competition applications yet equally applicable to street cars
where local laws allow its use.
<As far as any external box with knobs and a MAF... well.. if'n it were THAT
easy to drop a MAF on any car, you'd see a lot more BOSCH cars with MAFs! It
isn't.. it requires a COMPLETE code rewrite!>
The Split Second approach is to leave the DME code alone. Testing has shown
that due to the completely different nature of the MAF sensor signal compared
to the air flow meter, an acceptable solution cannot be attained through a
code rewrite. The ARC2 gets away from the traditional chip change paradigm.
It puts fuel control in the hands of the user. Of course the ARC2 is much
more than a box with knobs. It is a precision calibration instrument designed
specifically for this purpose.
<PS: The whole thing comes down to this.. (for you math heads)
Try to match a LogE curve to a 5th order polynomial using 3 points and then
tell me how much error you get.. (hint: lots)>
The calibration function of the ARC2 was developed after extensive analysis of
MAF sensors and air flow meters. The adjustments on the ARC2 provide a best
fit curved line approximation to the desired fuel curve. What this means is
that all points along the transfer function are adjusted, not just three
points. Testing in many vehicles over many miles proves that the adjustment
resolution is sufficient to achieve reliable closed loop operation.
This conversion works!
Mark Amarandos
'88 M5
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End of bmw-digest V9 #200
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